• C#精髓【月儿原创】第四讲 GridView 72般绝技 3

    日期:2009-07-01 | 分类:.net

    版权声明:转载时请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明
    http://alek.blogbus.com/logs/41740481.html

    11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串:

    效果图:

    解决方法:数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
    for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                DataRowView mydrv;
                string gIntro;
                if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
                {
                    mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
                    gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段
                    GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                    gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                    GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
                }
            }

    调用的方法:

        public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
        {
            if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
            {
                return sString;
            }
            string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
            sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
            return sNewStr;
        }

    后台全部代码:
    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
                bind();
            }
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        {
            GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
            string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
            sqlcon.Open();
            sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlcon.Close();
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        {
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
                + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
                + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
                + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
            sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
            sqlcon.Open();
            sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlcon.Close();
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        {
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            bind();
        }
        public void bind()
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
            GridView1.DataBind();
            for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                DataRowView mydrv;
                string gIntro;
                if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
                {
                    mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                    gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                    GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                    gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                    GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
                }
            }
           
            sqlcon.Close();
        }
        public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
        {
            if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
            {
                return sString;
            }
            string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
            sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
            return sNewStr;
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
        {
            //如果是绑定数据行
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                ////鼠标经过时,行背景色变
                //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
                ////鼠标移出时,行背景色变
                //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

                ////当有编辑列时,避免出错,要加的RowState判断
                //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
                //{
                //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除:\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
                //}

            }
            if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
            {
                int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
                e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
            }

        }
    }

    11.GridView一般换行与强制换行:

    效果图:

    首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />
    gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长,显示的时候在一行里面显示,页面拉得很宽。
    原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的,在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。

    如果要给所有的列增加此属性:
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //正常换行
            GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
            //下面这行是自动换行
            GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                  bind();//调用数据绑定即可
            }
        }
    总之:善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可,这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决,不局限于GridView。

    12.GridView显示隐藏某一列:
    本方案为月儿独创,不同于网上其他方式,我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化,这样可以隐藏不必要的列,让用户自己选择需要出现的列,在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案!

    效果图:
    图1-开始

    图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

    解决方案:
    public void bind()
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
            GridView1.DataBind();
            sqlcon.Close();
            GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
            CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True

        }

    双击CheckBox1,在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码,最后代码如下:
    protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
             Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是:"+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
        }

    注意:CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True

    后台全部代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
                bind();
                       }
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        {
            GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
            string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
            sqlcon.Open();
            sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlcon.Close();
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        {
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
                + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
                + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
                + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
            sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
            sqlcon.Open();
            sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlcon.Close();
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        {
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            bind();
        }
        public void bind()
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
            GridView1.DataBind();
            sqlcon.Close();
            GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
            CheckBox1.Checked = false;
        }
        protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
             Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是:"+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
        }
    }

    前台代码:
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        <title>GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
    </head>
    <body style="font-size=12px">
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
                       <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                            OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                            </Columns>
                            <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        </asp:GridView>
            <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="12px"
                OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" /></div>
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口:

    效果图:

    方案一:简单的方法,新窗口不固定大小
    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                            OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                                <asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" >
                        </asp:HyperLinkField>
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
                                <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
                            </Columns>
                            <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        </asp:GridView>
    DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名,DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。

    方案二:精确控制弹出窗口大小位置
    <asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"
            DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>

    使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法,关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子,本站也有许多参考
    弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx   即可!

       14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!,很好用)

    效果图:

    代码:
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        <title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
            <style>
    .Freezing
       {
       
       position:relative ;
       table-layout:fixed;
       top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);  
       z-index: 10;
       }

    .Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body style="font-size=12px">
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody">
                       <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                            OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" >
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" />
                               
                            </Columns>
                            <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/>
                        </asp:GridView>
            </div>

        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    用法:CSS设如上的样式,HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing,套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

    http://hi.baidu.com/caerluan/blog/item/b7eeb42b49573af2e7cd402a.html


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